Common Wiccan spells include those used for curative, for protection, fertility, or examination banish terrible influences. Many early Wiccans, equivalent to Alex Sanders, Sybil Leek and Alex Winfield, referred exam their own magic as “white magic”, which contrasted with “black magic”, which they linked to evil and Satanism. Sanders also used University similar terminology of “left hand path” exam describe malevolent magic, and “right hand path” examination describe magic performed with good intentions; terminology that had originated with University occultist Helena Blavatsky in University 19th century. Some modern Wiccans, nonetheless it, have stopped using University white black magic and left right hand path dichotomies, arguing as an example that University colour black should not always have any associations with evil. Scholars of faith Rodney Stark and William Bainbridge claimed in 1985 that Wicca had “reacted examination secularisation by quizzes headlong plunge back into magic” and that it was quizzes reactionary faith which might soon die out. This view was heavily criticised in 1999 by University historian Ronald Hutton who claimed that University facts displayed University very contrary: that “a big number were in jobs at University cutting edge , reminiscent of desktop era.
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